Incidence of Violence Among the Elderly in a Family Health Center

Authors

  • Ankilma Feitosa do Nascimento Andrade Profesor of University Santa Maria.Laboratory of Design and Scientific Writing. Basic Sciences Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Paloma Batista de Almeida University Santa Maria
  • Ocilma Barros de Barros de Quental Profesor of University Santa Maria
  • Maura Vanessa Silva Sobreira Profesor of University Santa Maria- FSM- Cajazeiras- PB
  • Elisangela Vilar de Assis Profesor from University Santa Maria. Cajazeiras (PB), Brazil. Laboratory of Design and Scientific Writing. Basic Sciences Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Morgana do Nascimento Andrade Master in neuroscience by UFPB. João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.
  • Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra
  • Luiz Carlos de Abreu Laboratory of Design and Scientific Writing. Basic Sciences Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Hermes Melo Teixeira Batista Laboratory of Design and Scientific Writing. Basic Sciences Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Gylmara Bezerra de Menezes Silveira Nurse at the Cariri Regional Hospital. Rua Catulo da Paixão Cearense, S/N. Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brazil
  • Sheylla Nadjane Batista Lacerda PhD in Health Sciences by Faculty of Medicine ABC – FMABC. Cajazeiras (PB), Brazil
  • Fernando Adami Laboratory of Design and Scientific Writing. Basic Sciences Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3823/1746

Keywords:

aging, Family Health Strategy, violence against the elderly.

Abstract

Introduction: Violence is not considered a stigma of contemporary society, as it accompanies the man since ancient times and manifests itself in different ways and circumstances in each period. It is a socio-historical phenomenon that accompanies the whole mankind experience, although this has never been accepted as something intrinsic to the human condition.

Objective: Verify the incidence of violence among the elderly in Brazil.

 Methods: Exploratory and descriptive field research, with a quantitative approach, conducted in a Family Health Center in Cajazeiras, Paraíba, Brazil. Data was collected in March and April 2014, using an instrument validated by the multicenter study Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Research from University Santa Maria (FSM), under the Certificate of Submission for Ethical Appraisal (CAAE) n. 24982213.7.0000.5180.

Results: the sample presented a mean age of 73.68 years old, with a predominance of women (69.9%). We analyzed demographic data relative to age, gender, marital status, educational level, income, and hostility. The data on the prevalence of violence among the elderly indicate that the most frequent cases of mistreatment were those involving psychological or verbal violence (23.0%), followed by financial violence (10.6%), and physical violence (4.4%). Conclusion: It was found that any elderly individual may be victim of violence, especially when taking into account that this population group has been neglected both by the State and civil society. Descriptors: aging; Family Health Strategy; violence against the elderly.

References

Parraga EE. O papel do enfermeiro no atendimento a criança e adolescente vítima da violência sexual [monograph on the internet]. Uruguaiana (RS): Universidade Federal do Pampa; 2010 [cited 2013 Aug 18]. Available from:

http://cursos.unipampa.edu.br/cursos/enfermagem/files/2010/09/TCC-Elton.pdf.

Organização Mundial da Saúde. Informe mundial sobre la violencia y salud. Genebra: OMS, 2002.

Oliveira SC, Leite AC, Monteiro LCA, Pavarini SCL. Violência em idosos após a aprovação do Estatuto do Idoso: revisão integrativa . Rev Eletrônica Enferm [serial on the internet]. 2012 Oct-Nov [cited 2013 Oct 14];14(4):974-82. Available from: http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/fen/article/view/12919/13363.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Primeiros resultados definitivos do Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.755.799 pessoas [document on the internet]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2010 [cited 2013 Dec 3]. Available from: http://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/noticias-censo?%20view=noticia&id=1&idnoticia=%201866&t=primeiros-resultados-definitivos-censo-2010-populacao-brasil-190-755-799-pessoas.

Faleiros VP. Violência contra a pessoa idosa ocorrências, vítimas e agressores. Brasília, (DF): Universa; 2007.

Machado L, Queiroz ZV. Negligência e maus-tratos. In: FREITAS EV, organizer. Tratado de geriatria e gerontologia. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2006. p. 1152-9.

Brasil. Envelhecimento e saúde da pessoa idosa. Brasília (DF): Ministérios da Saúde; 2006.

Minayo MCS. Violência contra idosos: relevância para um velho problema. Cad Saúde Pública [serial on the internet]. 2003 May-June [cited 2013 Aug 17];19:783-91. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v19n3/15881.pdf.

Brasil. O mapa da violência contra a pessoa idosa no Distrito Federal [document on the internet]. Brasília (DF): Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios; 2013 [cited 2013 Aug 21]. Available from: http://www.tjdft.jus.br/institucional/imprensa/noticias/arquivos/mapa-da-violencia-contra-o-idoso.

Shimbo AY, Labronici LM, Montovani MF. Reconhecimento da violência intrafamiliar contra idosos pela equipe da estratégia saúde da família. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm [serial on the internet]. 2011 July-Sep [cited 2013 Oct 17];15(3):506-10. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-81452011000300009.

Brasil. Estatuto do Idoso. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2003.

Machado L, Queiroz ZV. Negligência e maus-tratos. In: FREITAS EV, organizer. Tratado de geriatria e gerontologia. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2002. p. 791-7.

Fonseca MM, Gonçalves HS. Violência contra o idoso: suportes legais para intervenção. Interação Psicol [serial on the internet]. 2003 July-Dec [cited 2014 Dec 10];(2):121-8. Available from: http://www.egov.ufsc.br/portal/pt-br/conteudo/viol%C3%AAncia-contra-o-idoso-suportes-legais-para-interven%C3%A7%C3%A3o.

Downloads

Published

2015-07-09

Issue

Vol. 8 (2015)

Section

Global Health & Health Policy

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access and Benefits of Publishing Open Access).

 

 

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>