Pressure Injuries: Clinical and Risk Profile of Patients and Characteristics of Injuries

Authors

  • Analine Correia Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Josilene de Melo Buriti Vasconcelos
  • Maria Helena Larcher Caliri
  • Iolanda Beserra da Costa Santos
  • Alda Carla Pires Duarte
  • Denyse Luckwü Martins
  • Francisca de Sousa Barreto Maia
  • Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira Soares

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3823/2207

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the clinical profile and the level of risk for pressure injuries in patients with these injuries in the Intensive Care Unit, and describe the characteristics of the identified injuries. Method: quantitative, exploratory study conducted in Teaching Hospital in João Pessoa / PB, approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, under protocol number 451/11. The sample consisted of 20 patients, with pressure injuries. To collect data, we used the Braden Scale and a form with clinical data and description of injuries. Results: 45.0% were at high risk and 30% very high (30.0%) to develop the lesions that occurred predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region (33.3%) and stage II (55.0%). Conclusions: All patients had clinical profile and risk level compatible with the development of pressure injuries, highlighting the importance of assessing the Braden Scale and other contributing factors for the occurrence of these injuries in the studied unit.

Author Biographies

Analine Correia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Nurse. Bachelor degree and the Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Josilene de Melo Buriti Vasconcelos

Nurse, PhD in Health Sciences. Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Nursing, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil

Maria Helena Larcher Caliri

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor Department of General Nursing Associate and Specialized at School of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo - EERP / USP. Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Iolanda Beserra da Costa Santos

Nurse. PhD in Health Sciences. Professor, Department of Clinical Nursing, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Alda Carla Pires Duarte

Nurse. Care University Hospital Alcides Carneiro - HUAC / Campina Grande-PB. Bachelor from the Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa - PB, Brazil.

Denyse Luckwü Martins

Nurse. Master of Nursing (UFPB) Nurse of the Hospital Infection Control Committee of the University Hospital Lauro Wanderley-UFPB

Francisca de Sousa Barreto Maia

Nurse. Nurse in dermatology. Nurse of the Hospital Infection Control Committee of the University Hospital Lauro Wanderley- Federal University of Paraiba. João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira Soares

Nurse. PhD in Nursing (Federal University of Ceará). . Professor, Department of Clinical Nursing, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil

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Published

2017-01-02

Issue

Section

Nursing

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