Bubonic Plague: a brief history of changes to current situation in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3823/1713Keywords:
black plague, pandemic, Yersinia pestisAbstract
Plague is a globally distributed, zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium  Yersinia pestis. With recurrent epidemics since the Antique, the plague ravaged the population, producing demographic, political, cultural and religious incommensurables effects. The major clinical forms of plague are bubonic, pneumonic, and septic. The signals and symptoms include fever, chills, general malaise, buboes, may evolve to septicemia, meningitis, hemorrhages, disseminate intravascular coagulation, shock and, not rarely, death. It can occur, still, lung infection (pneumonic form of the disease), with severe respiratory condition, fever, dyspnea, also leading to death.
References
Dennis DT, Mead PS. Yersinia species, including plague. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2010. p. 2943–53.
Kugeler KJ, Staples JE, Hinckley AF, Gage K L, Mead PS. Epidemiology of Human Plague in the United States, 1900–2012.Emerging infect dis. 2015; 21(1), 16-22.
Bem-Ari T, Neerinckx S, Agier L, Cazelles B, Xu L, Zhang Z et al. Identification of Chinese plague foci from long-term epidemiological data. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(21): 8196–8201.
Bao R, Nair MK,Tang WK,Esser L, Sadhukhan A, Holland RL et al. Structural basis for the specific recognition of dual receptors by the homopolymeric pH 6 antigen (Psa) fimbriae of Yersinia pestis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013; 110(3): 1065–1070.
Lins RHFB. Avaliação dos locos CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) em estudos epidemiológicos de cepas de Yersinia pestis [Mestrado]. Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Pública – Centro de Pesquisas Ageu Magalhães/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 2011.
Bos KI, Poinar HN, Schuenemann VJ, Krause J, Golding GB, Poinar HN et al. A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.Nature. 2011; 478(7370):506-510.
Gonzalez RJ, Weening EH, Frothingham R, Sempowski GD, Miller VL. Bioluminescence imaging to track bacterial dissemination of Yersinia pestis using different routes of infection in mice. BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12: 147.
Brasil. Informe Epidemiológico CIEVS – Paraná. Departamento de vigilância e controle de agravos estratégicos - Superintendência de vigilância em saúde - Secretaria de estado da saúde do Paraná. 2012. [Acess 16 February 2015]. Available: http://www.saude.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/InformeSE22.pdf
Gonzalez RJ, Lane MC, Wagner NJ, Weening EH, Miller VL. Dissemination of a Highly Virulent Pathogen: Tracking The Early Events That Define Infection. PLOS Pathog. 2015; 22;11(1):e1004587
Vladimer GI, Weng D, Paquette SWM, Vanaja SK, Rathinam VAK, Aune MH et al. The NLRP12 inflammasome recognizes Yersinia pestis. Immunity. 2012; 37(1): 96–107.
Yan Y, Wang H, Li D, Yang X, Wang Z, Qi Z et al.Two-Step Source Tracing Strategy of Yersinia pestis and Its Historical Epidemiology in a Specific Region. PLoS One. 2014; 9(1): e85374.
aNascimento DR, Silva MAD. The bubonic plague in the city of rio de janeiro and the public strategies to combat it (1900-1906). Revista Territórios & Fronteiras.2013; 6(2):109-24.
Faccini-MartÃnez AA, Sotomayor HA. Reseña histórica de la peste en Suramérica: una enfermedad poco conocida en Colombia. Biomédica; 2013;33(1):8-27.
Cengage Learning I. A Peste não morreu. Aventuras da História. 2013; 1(8):1-1.
Almeida MAP. Epidemics in the news: Health and hygiene in the press in periods of crisis. Public Underst Sci, 2013; 22(7):886-902
Schneider MC, Najera P, Aldighieri S, Galan DI, Bertherat E, Ruiz A et al. Where Does Human Plague Still Persist in Latin America? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Feb; 8(2): e2680.
Giles J, Peterson AT, Almeida A. Ecology and Geography of Plague Transmission Areas in Northeastern Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(1): e925
bNascimento DR, Silva MAD. "I do not wish to be controversial": the arrival of the plague in Brazil; analysis of a controversy, 1899. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos.2013; 20(1):1271-85.
Saavedra RC, Dias JP. Yersinia pestis infection in the State of Bahia: effective control or epidemiological silence? Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2011; 44(2): 223-227
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access and Benefits of Publishing Open Access).
Â
Â